Poster Session III (4:00pm-6:00pm)

POSTER · Q1





Presentations

  • Relativistic CI+all-order calculations of U III energies, g-factors, transition rates and lifetimes

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Igor Savukov

      Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • Ulyana Safronova

      University of Nevada, Reno, NV

    • Marianna Safronova

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA, University of Delaware, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, University of Delaware and JQI, Univ of Delaware, University of Delaware, JQI, NIST, and University of Maryland

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  • Theoretical Characterization of Visual Signatures and Calculation of Approximate Global Harmonic Frequency Scaling Factors

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. O. Kashinski

      United States Military Academy

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • E. F. C. Byrd

      Army Research Laboratory

    View abstract →

  • Observation and Analysis of the 6 $^{\mathrm{1}}\Sigma _{\mathrm{g}}^{\mathrm{+}}$ and 3 $^{\mathrm{1}}\Pi_{\mathrm{g}}$ states of Rubidium Dimer

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ergin Ahmed

      Temple University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Ion-Pair States in Triplet Molecular Hydrogen

    POSTER

    Authors

    • W. Setzer

      Wesleyan Univ

    • B. C. Baker

      Wesleyan Univ

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • T. J. Morgan

      Wesleyan Univ

    View abstract →

  • Preliminary work on the quantum defect measurements

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Lindsay Hutcherson

      University of South Alabama

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Elastic scattering of electrons and positrons by cadmium atom

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Bidhan C. Saha

      Department of Physics, Florida A&M University, FL-32307, Department of Physics, Florida A \& M University, FL-32307.

    • A. K. F. Haque

      Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh

    • M. Maaza

      Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, PO Box-395, Pretoria 0001,South Africa,

    • M. I. Hossain

      Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh

    • M. A. Uddin

      Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh

    • M. A. R. Patoary

      Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh

    • A. K. Basak

      Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh

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  • Electron impact excitation of the Ne II and Ne III fine structure levels

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Q. Wang

      Auburn Univ

    • S. D. Loch

      Auburn Univ, Department of Physics at Auburn University

    • M. S. Pindzola

      Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn Univ, Department of Physics at Auburn University

    • R. Cumbee

      University of Georgia

    • P. C. Stancil

      University of Georgia, UGA

    • C.P. Ballance

      Queen's University Belfast, Queen's University of Belfast

    • Brendan M. McLaughlin

      Queen's University of Belfast, QUB, Center for Theoretical Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Queens University Belfast

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  • Large numbers of cold positronium atoms created in laser-selected Rydberg states using resonant charge exchange .

    POSTER

    Authors

    • R. McConnell

      Harvard University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Effects of exchange-correlation potentials in density functional descriptions of ground-state and photoionization of fullerenes

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jinwoo Choi

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Himadri Chakraborty

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA

    View abstract →

  • High-harmonic generation in aligned water molecules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Song Wang

      PULSE Institute, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford PULSE Institute

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • High harmonic generation from impulsively aligned SO2

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Julien Devin

      PULSE Institute, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab

    • Song Wang

      PULSE Institute, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford PULSE Institute

    • Andreas Kaldun

      PULSE Institute, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab

    • Philip Bucksbaum

      PULSE Institute, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

    View abstract →

  • Understanding x-ray driven impulsive electronic state redistribution using a three-state model

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matthew Ware

      PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Mapping Ultrafast Dynamics of Highly Excited H$_{\mathrm{\mathbf{2}}}$\textbf{ by Attosecond VUV-Radiation}

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Thorsten Weber

      Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Attosecond Coherent Control of the Photo-Dissociation of Oxygen Molecules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Felix Sturm

      Lawrence Berkeley National Lab

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Quantum Dynamics Simulations for Modeling Experimental Pump-Probe Measurements

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Brett Pearson

      Dickinson College

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Toward picosecond time-resolved X-ray absorption studies of interfacial photochemistry

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Oliver Gessner

      Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Fragmentation of negative ions in a strong laser field

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    Authors

    • Ben Berry

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Strong-field isomerization dynamics of fast beams of hydrocarbon ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Bethany Jochim

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University

    • J. Rajput

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • Ben Berry

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University

    • T. Severt

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

    • M. Zohrabi

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • Peyman Feizollah

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University

    • K. D. Carnes

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University

    • B.D. Esry

      Kansas State Univ, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University

    • Itzik Ben-Itzhak

      JRML, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Kansas State University

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  • Using hyperspherical coordinates to analyze many-particle fragmentation experiments

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Peyman Feizollah

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University

    • J. Rajput

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • Ben Berry

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University

    • Bethany Jochim

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University

    • T. Severt

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

    • Kanaka Raju P.

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • K. D. Carnes

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University

    • Itzik Ben-Itzhak

      JRML, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Kansas State University

    • B.D. Esry

      Kansas State Univ, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University

    View abstract →

  • Cold atom quantum emulation of ultrafast processes

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Shankari Rajagopal

      Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, and California Institute for Quantum Emulation, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara and California Institute for Quantum Emulation

    • Zachary Geiger

      Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, and California Institute for Quantum Emulation, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara and California Institute for Quantum Emulation

    • Kurt Fujiwara

      Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, and California Institute for Quantum Emulation, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara and California Institute for Quantum Emulation

    • Kevin Singh

      Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, and California Institute for Quantum Emulation, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara and California Institute for Quantum Emulation

    • Ruwan Senaratne

      Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, and California Institute for Quantum Emulation, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara and California Institute for Quantum Emulation

    • David Weld

      Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, and California Institute for Quantum Emulation, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara and California Institute for Quantum Emulation

    View abstract →

  • Probing Ultrafast Nuclear Dynamics in Halomethanes by Time-Resolved Electron and Ion Imaging

    POSTER

    Authors

    • F. Ziaee

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • A. Rudenko

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics. Dept, Kansas State University, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • D. Rolles

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics. Dept, Kansas State University, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • E. Savelyev

      Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), DESY, Hamburg, DESY, Hamburg, Germany

    • C. Bomme

      Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), DESY, Hamburg, DESY, Hamburg, Germany

    • R. Boll

      DESY, Hamburg, DESY, Hamburg, Germany

    • B. Manschwetus

      DESY, Hamburg, Germany

    • B. Erk

      DESY, Hamburg, DESY, Hamburg, Germany

    • S. Trippel

      DESY, Hamburg, Germany

    • J. Wiese

      DESY, Hamburg, Germany

    • J. Kuepper

      DESY, Hamburg, Germany

    • K. Amini

      University of Oxford, UK

    • J. Lee

      University of Oxford, UK

    • M. Brouard

      University of Oxford, UK

    • F. Brausse

      Max-Born-Institut, Berlin, Germany

    • A. Rouzee

      Max-Born-Institut, Berlin, Germany

    • P. Olshin

      St. Petersburg State University, Russia

    • A. Mereshchenko

      St. Petersburg State University, Russia

    • J. Lahl

      Lund University, Sweden

    • P. Johnsson

      Lund University, Sweden

    • M. Simon

      UPMC, Paris, LCPMR, UPMC/CNRS, Paris, France

    • T. Marchenko

      UPMC, Paris, LCPMR, UPMC/CNRS, Paris, France

    • D. Holland

      Daresbury Laboratory, UK

    • J. Underwood

      University College London, UK

    View abstract →

  • Multiphoton ionization and fragmentation of iodine-containing molecules by femtosecond ultraintense hard X-rays

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S.J. Robatjazi

      Kansas State University, J.R Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • X. Li

      Kansas State University, J.R Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • D. Rolles

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics. Dept, Kansas State University, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • A. Rudenko

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics. Dept, Kansas State University, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • B. Erk

      DESY, Hamburg, DESY, Hamburg, Germany

    • R. Boll

      DESY, Hamburg, DESY, Hamburg, Germany

    • C. Bomme

      Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), DESY, Hamburg, DESY, Hamburg, Germany

    • E. Savelyev

      Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), DESY, Hamburg, DESY, Hamburg, Germany

    • B. Rudek

      PTB, Braunschweig

    • L. Foucar

      MPI for Medical Research, Heidelberg

    • C. Bostedt

      Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne

    • Stephen Southworth

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • C.S. Lehmann

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • B. Kraessig

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • Linda Young

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • T. Marchenko

      UPMC, Paris, LCPMR, UPMC/CNRS, Paris, France

    • M. Simon

      UPMC, Paris, LCPMR, UPMC/CNRS, Paris, France

    • K. Ueda

      Tohoku University, Sendai

    • K. Ferguson

      LCLS, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC

    • M. Bucher

      LCLS, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

    • Tais Gorkhover

      LCLS, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC

    • S. Carron

      LCLS, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

    • R. Alonso-Mori

      LCLS, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

    • G. Williams

      LCLS, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

    • S. Boutet

      LCLS, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

    View abstract →

  • Channel-resolved photo- and Auger-electron spectroscopy of halogenated hydrocarbons

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Utuq Ablikim

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics. Dept, Kansas State University, Kansas State University

    • B. Kaderiya

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics. Dept, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • V. Kumarapan

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics. Dept, Kansas State University, KSU

    • R. Kushawaha

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics. Dept, Kansas State University

    • A. Rudenko

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics. Dept, Kansas State University, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • D. Rolles

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics. Dept, Kansas State University, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • Hui Xiong

      Dept of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, University of Connecticut

    • Nora Berrah

      Dept of Physics, University of Connecticut, University of Connecticut

    • C. Bomme

      Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), DESY, Hamburg, DESY, Hamburg, Germany

    • E. Savelyev

      Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), DESY, Hamburg, DESY, Hamburg, Germany

    • D. Kilcoyne

      Advanced Light Source, LBNL, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    View abstract →

  • Dissociation dynamics of the CO$_{\mathrm{2}}$ molecule studied with XUV pump and near-infrared probe experiments

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kanaka Raju P.

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Itzik Ben-Itzhak

      JRML, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Kansas State University

    • D. Rolles

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics. Dept, Kansas State University, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • A. Rudenko

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics. Dept, Kansas State University, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Large conditional single-photon cross-phase modulation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kristin Beck

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

    • Mahdi Hosseini

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

    • Yiheng Duan

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

    • Vladan Vuletic

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT, Department of Physics and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT

    View abstract →

  • Squeezed light spin noise spectroscopy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Vito Giovanni Lucivero

      ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences

    • Ricardo Jiménez-Martínez

      ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences

    • Jia Kong

      ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences

    • Morgan Mitchell

      ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, ICFO - The Institute of Photonic Sciences

    View abstract →

  • Measurement of the topological charge of mixed OAM states

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Mariia Shutova

      Texas A&M Univ

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Alexei Sokolov

      Texas A&M Univ, Texas A&M University

    View abstract →

  • Power and polarization dependences of ultra-narrow electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) spectra of $^{\mathrm{85}}$Rb atoms in degenerate two-level system

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jin-Tae Kim

      Yale University, Chosun University (Korea), Chosun University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea/Yale University, USA

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Jin-Tae Kim

      Yale University, Chosun University (Korea), Chosun University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea/Yale University, USA

    View abstract →

  • Modelling Spatial Modes of Squeezed Vacuum

    POSTER

    Authors

    • R. Nicholas Lanning

      Louisiana State University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Toward perfect homodyne detection of twin vacuum beams

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tian Li

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Three-body physics of Rydberg polaritons

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yidan Wang

      Joint Quantum Institute

    • Alexey Gorshkov

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science

    • Ran Qi

      Renmin University of China

    • Michael Gullans

      Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science

    • Mohammad Maghrebi

      Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science

    View abstract →

  • Three-photon interactions and spin exchange in a quantum nonlinear medium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sergio Cantu

      MIT, Department of Physics and RLE

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Probing an NV Center's Nuclear Spin Environment with Coherent Population Trapping

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Levonian

      Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA

    • Michael Goldman

      Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA

    • Swati Singh

      ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

    • Matthew Markham

      Element Six Ltd, Kings Ride Park, Ascot SL5 8BP, United Kingdom

    • Daniel Twitchen

      Element Six Ltd, Kings Ride Park, Ascot SL5 8BP, United Kingdom

    • Mikhail Lukin

      Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Harvard University, Department of Physics, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Physics Department, Harvard University, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    View abstract →

  • Studies of Four Wave Mixing in a Cold Atomic Ensemble for Efficient Generation of Photon Pairs

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Andrew Richard Ferdinand

      University of New Mexico

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Experimental realization of quantum teleportation from a photon to the vibration modes of a millimeter-sized diamond

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yuanyuan Huang

      CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Engineered Rydberg Atom-Surface Interactions Using Metamaterials

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yuanxi Chao

      University of Oklahoma

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • James Shaffer

      University of Oklahoma, The University of Oklahoma

    View abstract →

  • Atomic vapor spectroscopy in integrated photonic structures

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tilman Pfau

      University of Stuttgart, IQST

    • Robert Löw

      University of Stuttgart, IQST

    • Ralf Ritter

      University of Stuttgart, IQST

    • Harald Kuebler

      University of Stuttgart, IQST, 5. Physikalisches Institut, Universitat Stuttgart, Germany

    • Nico Gruhler

      Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

    • Wolfram Pernice

      University of Münster

    View abstract →

  • Sympathetic cooling of nanospheres with cold atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Cris Montoya

      University of Nevada, Reno

    • Apryl Witherspoon

      University of Nevada, Reno

    • Gambhir Ranjit

      University of Nevada, Reno

    • kirsten Casey

      University of Nevada, Reno

    • John Kitching

      NIST, National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • Andrew Geraci

      University of Nevada, Reno

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  • Nanophotonic cavity QED with multiple trapped atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tamara Dordevic

      Harvard University, Department of Physics

    • Polnop Samutpraphoot

      Harvard University, Department of Physics

    • Crystal Senko

      Harvard University, Department of Physics

    • Sylvain Schwartz

      Harvard University, Department of Physics

    • Vladan Vuletic

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT, Department of Physics and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT

    • Mikhail Lukin

      Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Harvard University, Department of Physics, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Physics Department, Harvard University, Department of Physics, Harvard University

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  • Superresolution measurement of nanofiber diameter by modes beating

    POSTER

    Authors

    • E. F. Fenton

      JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Two regimes in the decay behavior of ions from a linear r.f. Paul trap

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jonathan Kwolek

      University of Connecticut

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Dynamics of interacting fermions in spin-dependent potentials

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Andrew Koller

      JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Michael L. Wall

      JILA and NIST, JILA, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado; Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    • Josh Mundinger

      Swarthmore College

    • Ana Maria Rey

      JILA- NIST and University of Colorado-Boulder, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado; Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    View abstract →

  • Probing Kibble-Zurek Mechanism in Quenched Elongated Bose Gases

    POSTER

    Authors

    • I-Kang Liu

      Dept of Phys, Natl Chang Hua Univ of Ed, Taiwan

    • Shih-Chuan Gou

      Dept of Phys, Natl Chang Hua Univ of Ed, Taiwan

    • Giacomo Lamporesi

      INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, 38123 Povo, Italy

    • Simone Donadello

      INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, 38123 Povo, Italy

    • F. Dalfovo

      INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, 38123 Povo, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Trento University, Italy

    • Gabriele Ferrari

      INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, 38123 Povo, Italy

    • N. P. Proukakis

      Joint Quantun Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ, UK, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, JQC Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK

    View abstract →

  • Adiabatic and Non-adiabatic quenches in a Spin-1 Bose Einstein Condensate

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matthew Boguslawski

      Georgia Inst of Tech

    • Bharath Hebbe Madhusudhana

      Georgia Inst of Tech

    • Martin Anquez

      Georgia Inst of Tech

    • Bryce Robbins

      Georgia Inst of Tech

    • Maryrose Barrios

      Georgia Inst of Tech

    • Thai Hoang

      Purdue University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Dynamical gauge effects in an open quantum network

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jianshi Zhao

      Pennsylvania State University, Penn State University

    • Craig Price

      Pennsylvania State University, Penn State University

    • Qi Liu

      Pennsylvania State University, Penn State University

    • Nathan Gemelke

      Pennsylvania State University, Penn State University, The Pennsylvania State University

    View abstract →

  • A Cold-Strontium Laser in the Superradiant Crossover Regime

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matthew Norcia

      JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Dynamical Quasicondensation of Hard-Core Bosons at Finite Momenta: A Non-equilibrium Condensation Effect

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

      LMU Munich

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Collective non-equilibrium spin exchange in cold alkaline-earth atomic clocks

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Oscar Leonardo Acevedo

      JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Ana Maria Rey

      JILA- NIST and University of Colorado-Boulder, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado; Department of Physics, University of Colorado

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  • Defect-free atom arrays on demand

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Harry Levine

      Harvard University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Exploring the Hubbard model: the interplay of geometry and interactions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • R\'emi Desbuquois

      ETH Zurich

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Probing Fermi-Hubbard physics with local spin excitations

    POSTER

    Authors

    • William Morong

      University of Illinois, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Cooling fermions in optical lattices by faster entropy redistribution

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Rafael Teles

      Rice University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Diffusion dynamics in the disordered Bose Hubbard model

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Laura Wadleigh

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Relaxation Dynamics Of Bose-Fermi Doublons In Optical Lattices

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Arghavan Safavi-Naini

      JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Thermalization dynamics in a quenched many-body state

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Adam Kaufman

      Harvard Univ, Harvard University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder and National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Cold atom quantum emulation with ultracold lithium and strontium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Shankari Rajagopal

      Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, and California Institute for Quantum Emulation, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara and California Institute for Quantum Emulation

    • Ruwan Senaratne

      Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, and California Institute for Quantum Emulation, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara and California Institute for Quantum Emulation

    • Zachary Geiger

      Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, and California Institute for Quantum Emulation, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara and California Institute for Quantum Emulation

    • Kurt Fujiwara

      Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, and California Institute for Quantum Emulation, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara and California Institute for Quantum Emulation

    • Kevin Singh

      Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, and California Institute for Quantum Emulation, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara and California Institute for Quantum Emulation

    • David Weld

      Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, and California Institute for Quantum Emulation, Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara and California Institute for Quantum Emulation

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  • Observation of a superradiant Mott insulator in the Dicke-Hubbard model

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jens Klinder

      Institut f{\"u}r Laser-Physik, Universit{\"a}t Hamburg, Germany

    • Hans Ke{\ss}ler

      Institut f{\"u}r Laser-Physik, Universit{\"a}t Hamburg, Germany

    • Christoph Georges

      Institut f{\"u}r Laser-Physik, Universit{\"a}t Hamburg, Germany

    • Jose Vargas

      Institut f{\"u}r Laser-Physik, Universit{\"a}t Hamburg, Germany

    • Andreas Hemmerich

      Institut f{\"u}r Laser-Physik, Universit{\"a}t Hamburg, Germany

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  • Signatures of a first-order phase transition from competing short- and infinite-range interactions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Lorenz Hruby

      ETH Zurich

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Detection of the many-body topological invariant in a driven, dissipative spin model

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Michael Fleischhauer

      Dept. of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, Univ Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and State Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany

    • Dominik Linzner

      Dept. of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, Univ Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and State Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany

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  • An ytterbium quantum gas microscope with narrow-line laser cooling

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ryuta Yamamoto

      Kyoto University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Reservoir-induced phase transitions in bosonic lattice systems

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matthias Moos

      Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Fermionic Many-Body States Under the Microscope

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Anton Mazurenko

      Harvard University

    • Daniel Greif

      Harvard University

    • Maxwell F. Parsons

      Harvard University

    • Christie Chiu

      Harvard University

    • Sebastian Blatt

      Harvard University, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Geoffrey Ji

      Harvard University

    • Markus Greiner

      Harvard University, Harvard University, Physics Department

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  • Measuring entanglement entropy in a quantum many-body system

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matthew Rispoli

      Harvard Univ, Harvard University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Implementation of a Quantum Gas Microscope for Fermions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Rhys Anderson

      University of Toronto

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Manipulation, control and characterization of a bichromatic lattice

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    Authors

    • Tsz Him Leung

      University of California, Berkeley, Univ of California - Berkeley

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Quantum Gas Microscope for Fermionic Atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Melih Okan

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Lawrence Cheuk

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Matthew Nichols

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Katherine Lawrence

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Hao Zhang

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Martin Zwierlein

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT

    View abstract →

  • Photonic Landau levels on cones

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Nathan Schine

      Univ of Chicago, University of Chicago

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Jonathan Simon

      Univ of Chicago, University of Chicago

    View abstract →

  • A long-lived spin-orbit-coupled dipolar Fermi gas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yijun Tang

      Departments of Physics and Applied Physics, Stanford University

    • Nathaniel Burdick

      Departments of Physics and Applied Physics, Stanford University

    • Wil Kao

      Departments of Physics and Applied Physics, Stanford University

    • Benjamin Lev

      Departments of Physics and Applied Physics, Stanford University

    View abstract →

  • Floquet-engineering topological and spin-dependent bands with interacting ultracold fermions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Gregor Jotzu

      ETH Zurich, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Fourier Spectroscopy of a Spin-Orbit Coupled Bose Gas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ana Valdes-Curiel

      Univ of Maryland-College Park

    • Dimitris Trypogeorgos

      Univ of Maryland-College Park

    • Erin Marshall

      Univ of Maryland-College Park

    • Ian Spielman

      Univ of Maryland-College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland

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  • Topological quantum states of light in coupled microwave cavities

    POSTER

    Authors

    • John Owens

      University of Chicago

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Ruichao Ma

      University of Chicago

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Shielding ultracold dipolar molecular collisions with electric fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Goulven Qu{\'e}m{\'e}ner

      Laboratoire Aim{\'e} Cotton, CNRS, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, CNRS, Laboratoire Aim{\'e} Cotton

    • John Bohn

      JILA, NIST, and the University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and the University of Colorado, Boulder

    View abstract →

  • Trapping cold molecules and atoms: Simultaneous magnetic deceleration and trapping of cold molecular Oxygen with Lithium atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Nitzan Akerman

      Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science.

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • The determination of potential energy curve and dipole moment of the (5)0$^{\mathrm{+}}$ electronic state of $^{\mathrm{85}}$Rb$^{\mathrm{133}}$Cs molecule by high resolution photoassociation spectroscopy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yanting Zhao

      Shanxi University, China, Shanxi University

    • Yanting Zhao

      Shanxi University, China, Shanxi University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Jin-Tae Kim

      Yale University, Chosun University (Korea), Chosun University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea/Yale University, USA

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Slowing techniques for loading a magneto-optical trap of CaF molecules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Stefan Truppe

      Imperial College London

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • An updated apparatus for generating a sample of ultracold polar NaCs molecules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Marek Haruza

      University of Rochester

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Slow Relaxation in Anderson Critical Systems

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Soonwon Choi

      Harvard Univ, Harvard University

    • Norman Yao

      UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley

    • Joonhee Choi

      Harvard Univ, Harvard University

    • Georg Kucsko

      Harvard Univ, Harvard University

    • Mikhail Lukin

      Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Harvard University, Department of Physics, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Physics Department, Harvard University, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    View abstract →

  • Slow thermalization in disordered dipolar spin systems

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Joonhee Choi

      Harvard Univ, Harvard University

    • Georg Kucsko

      Harvard Univ, Harvard University

    • Soonwon Choi

      Harvard Univ, Harvard University

    • Peter Maurer

      Stanford Univ

    • Nathalie de Leon

      Harvard Univ

    • Norman Yao

      UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Mikhail Lukin

      Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Harvard University, Department of Physics, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Physics Department, Harvard University, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    View abstract →

  • Highly birefringent crystal for Raman transitions with phase modulators

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Nieves Arias

      Physics Institute, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi

    • Vahide Abediyeh

      Physics Institute, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi

    • Saeed Hamzeloui

      Physics Institute, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi

    • Yasser Jeronimo-Moreno

      Physics Institute, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi

    • Eduardo Gomez

      Physics Institute, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi

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  • Searching for Axion Dark Matter with Atoms and Ultracold Neutrons

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yevgeny Stadnik

      University of New South Wales

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Precise measurements of $^{203}$Tl and $^{205}$Tl excited state hyperfine splittings and isotope shifts using two-step vapor cell spectroscopy

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    Authors

    • P.K. Majumder

      Williams College Physics Dept.

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • High-precision Stark shift measurements in excited states of indium using an atomic beam

    POSTER

    Authors

    • P.K. Majumder

      Williams College Physics Dept.

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Optical excitation and quenching of photocurrent in single-crystal diamond

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jeson Chen

      Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, USA, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Philip Hemmer

      Department of Electrical Engineering , Texas A&M University, USA

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Inhibition of ground-state superradiance and light-matter decoupling in circuit QED

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Zeliang Xiang

      Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Van der Waals Interactions and Dipole Blockade in a Cold Rydberg Gas Probed by Microwave Spectroscopy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Thanh Long Nguyen

      Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France

    • Raul Celistrino Teixeira

      Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France

    • Carla Hermann Avigliano

      Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France

    • Tigrane Cantat Moltrecht

      Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France

    • Jean Michel Raimond

      Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France

    • Serge Haroche

      Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France

    • Sebastiens Gleyzes

      Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France

    • Michel Brune

      Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France

    View abstract →

  • Steering of hydrogen migration in hydrocarbons using intense few-cycle laser fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hui Li

      LMU and MPQ

    • Matthias Kuebel

      LMU and MPQ

    • Christian Burger

      LMU and MPQ

    • Nora Kling

      LMU and MPQ

    • Benjamin Foerg

      LMU and MPQ

    • Sergey Zherebtsov

      LMU and MPQ

    • M.F. Kling

      LMU and MPQ, Ludwig-MaximiliansUniversity Munich

    • Spyros Kaziannis

      University of Ioannina

    • Robert Siemering

      Depart. of Chem. and Biochem., LMU

    • Regina de Vivie-Riedle

      Depart. of Chem. and Biochem., LMU

    • Johannes Stierle

      MPQ

    • Alexander Kessel

      MPQ

    • Kelsie Betsch

      MPQ

    • Boris Bergues

      MPQ

    • Sergei Trushin

      MPQ

    • Ali Alnaser

      MPQ and American Unversity of Sharjah

    • Abdallah Azzeer

      King-Saud University

    • Itzik Ben-Itzhak

      JRML, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Kansas State University

    • Robert Moshammer

      MPI for Nuclear Physics

    View abstract →

  • Observing the average momentum flow lines of particles in a double slit interferometer

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Joel Morley

      University College London

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Machine learning for molecular scattering dynamics: Gaussian Process models for improved predictions of molecular collision observables

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Roman Krems

      Univ of British Columbia, University of British Columbia

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Observation of Broadband Ultraviolet Emission From Hg$_{3}^{*}$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Wenting Chen

      Univ of Illinois - Urbana

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Expanding General Relativity's Space by S-Denying

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Dmitri Rabounski

      Independent Researcher

    • Florentins Smarandache

      University of New Mexico

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Correction of walk-off induced wavefront distortion for continuous-variable applications

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hongxin Zou

      The national university of defense technology

    • Yong Shen

      The national university of defense technology

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Toward laser cooling of negative lanthanum

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Elena Jordan

      Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Quantum simulation of spin models and the discrete Truncated Wigner Approximation: from Rydberg atoms to trapped ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Asier Pineiro Orioli

      Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Current Status of Atomic Spectroscopy Databases at NIST

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Alexander Kramida

      National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Multiple electron processes of He and Ne by proton impact

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Pavel Nikolaevich Terekhin

      Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; NRC Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Ghost Imaging with Matter Waves

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Roman Khakimov

      Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Kicking atoms with finite duration pulses

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Julia Fekete

      Dodd-Walls Centre for Photonics and Quantum Technologies & Department of Physics, University of Otago

    • Shijie Chai

      Dodd-Walls Centre for Photonics and Quantum Technologies & Department of Physics, University of Otago

    • Boris Daszuta

      Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Otago

    • Mikkel F. Andersen

      Otago University, Dodd-Walls Centre for Photonics and Quantum Technologies & Department of Physics, University of Otago

    View abstract →

  • Cavity Cooling of Nanoparticles: Towards Matter-Wave experiments

    POSTER

    Authors

    • James Millen

      University of Vienna, Univ of Vienna

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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